Department of Politics and International Studies
Professor of Politics
Centre for Comparative Political Thought
Founding Member
Centre on Conflict, Rights and Justice
Founding Member
Centre for the Study of Pakistan
Academic Staff Member
SOAS South Asia Institute
Academic Staff Member
Matthew J. Nelson (Ph.D. Columbia) is a Professor of Politics, currently serving as Head of Department (Department of Politics and International Studies) at SOAS University of London.
His research focuses on the comparative and international politics of South Asia with an emphasis on religion and politics, law and politics, comparative political thought, non-elite politics, and democracy.
Before SOAS, Professor Nelson taught at UC Santa Cruz, Bates College, and Yale University. He has also held academic appointments at the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) in Princeton, NJ, the Woodrow Wilson International Centre for Scholars (WWICS) in Washington, DC, the Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Forschung (ZiF) in Germany, and the University of Melbourne in Australia. At SOAS, he is a member of the SOAS South Asia Institute and a founding member of both the Centre for Comparative Political Thought and the Centre for Conflict, Rights, and Justice.
Professor Nelson has served as an elected board member for the American Institute of Pakistan Studies (AIPS), the South Asia Council of the Association for Asian Studies (AAS), and the Religion and Politics Section of the American Political Science Association (APSA). He has also completed several consultancies for the Brookings Institution, the National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR), The Asia Foundation, the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the British Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office (FCDO), and many others.
Research interests
South Asia (Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, India); Islam (law, education); comparative law/constitutionalism; comparative political thought; politics and religion; non-elite politics; democracy.
Publications
In the Shadow of Shari‘ah: Islam, Islamic Law, and Democracy in Pakistan
Nelson, Matthew J. (2011). New York: (Columbia University Press)
Regime Types, Regime Transitions, and Religion in Pakistan
Nelson, Matthew J. (2022). In: Cammett, Melani, (eds.) and Jones, Pauline, (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Politics in Muslim Societies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 115-142
Amending constitutional standards of parliamentary piety in Pakistan? Political and judicial debates
Nelson, Matthew J. (2022). In: Abeyratne, Rehan, (eds.) and Bui, Ngoc Son, (eds.), The Law and Politics of Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendments in Asia. London: Routledge, pp 111-132
The Meaning of Religious Freedom: From Ireland and India to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Nelson, Matthew J. (2021). In: Barkey, Karen, (eds.), Kaviraj, Sudipta, (eds.) and Naresh, Vatsal, (eds.), Negotiating Democracy and Religious Pluralism in India, Pakistan, and Turkey. New York: Oxford University Press
Regulating Religion through Administrative Law: Religious Conversion in Malaysia Beyond Fundamental Rights
Nelson, Matthew J. and Shah, Dian A. H. (2019). In: Neo, Jaclyn L, (eds.), Jamal, Arif A., (eds.) and Goh, Daniel P. S., (eds.), Regulating Religion in Asia: Norms, Modes, and Challenges. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp 233-255
Islamic Law in an Islamic State: What Role for Parliament?
Nelson, Matthew J. (2017). In: Bâli, Aslı Ü., (eds.) and Lerner, Hanna, (eds.), Constitution Writing, Religion and Democracy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp 235-264
Nelson, Matthew J. (2017). In: Hamid, Shadi, (eds.) and McCants, William, (eds.), Rethinking Political Islam. New York: Oxford University Press, pp 164-178
'Informal Agencies of Influence in Pakistan: The Interdependence of Social, Religious, and Political Trends'
Nelson, Matthew J. (2016). Mapping Pakistan's Internal Dynamics: Implications for State Stability and Regional Security. Washington, D.C.: National Bureau of Asian Research, pp 59-77
'Ilm and the Individual: Islamic Education and the Production of Political Ideas in Pakistan
Nelson, Matthew J. (2014). In: Jeffrey, Robin, (eds.) and Sen, Ronojoy, (eds.), Being Muslim in South Asia: Diversity and Daily Life. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp 161-180
Supporting Subversion? International Organisations and "Freedom of Conscience" in Islamic States
Nelson, Matthew J. (2013). In: Annicchino, Pasquale, (ed.), Freedom of religion or belief in foreign policy : which one?. Florence: European University Institute, pp 42-46
Inheritance Unbound: The Politics of Personal Law Reform in Pakistan and India
Nelson, Matthew J. (2012). In: Khilnani, Sunil, (eds.), Raghavan, Vikram, (eds.) and Thiravengadam, Arun, (eds.), Comparative Constitutionalism in South Asia. Delhi, India: Oxford University Press, pp 219-246
Nelson, Matthew J. (2012). In: Dizard, Jake, (eds.), Walker, Christopher, (eds.) and Tucker, Vanessa, (eds.), Countries at the Crossroads 2011: An Analysis of Democratic Governance. Lanham, MD:, pp 449-472
Dealing with Difference: Religious Education and the Challenge of Democracy in Pakistan
Nelson, Matthew J. (2010). In: Merry, M.S., (eds.) and Milligan, J.A., (eds.), Citizenship, Education, and Identity in Muslim Communities. London: Palgrave, pp 103-123
Religion, Politics, and the Modern University in Pakistan and Bangladesh
Nelson, Matthew J. (2009). In: Ahmad, Mumtaz, (eds.) and Nelson, Matthew J., (eds.), Islamic Education in Bangladesh and Pakistan: Trends in Tertiary Institutions. Washington, DC: National Bureau of Asian Research, pp 61-94
Review of: Hilary Synnott, Transforming Pakistan: Ways Out of Instability (London: Routledge and the International Institute of Strategic Studies [IISS], 2009), 198 pp.
Nelson, Matthew J. (2011). South Asia Research (31) 2, pp 183-185